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Hitler's Reign of Terror
''Hitler's Reign of Terror'' is an independently released 1934 Pre-Code social problem film that attacked Adolf Hitler,〔Doherty, Thomas Patrick. ''Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema 1930-1934''. New York: Columbia University Press 1999.〕 and is often credited as being the "first-ever American anti-Nazi film."〔Greenhouse, Emily. "The First American Anti-Nazi Film, Rediscovered." ''The New Yorker''. The New Yorker, 21 May 2013. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.〕 The film is a combination of newsreel footage, documentary, and reenactment. Despite the fact that the New York State Censor Board refused the film a license, it played for two weeks in New York City theaters which filled to capacity. In Chicago the film was only released after the title was changed to ''Hitler Reigns'' to placate the German government.〔Doherty, ''Pre-Code Hollywood'' (1999), pg. 100〕 Mordaunt Hall gave the film a negative review in ''The New York Times'' when it was released.〔Hall, Mordaunt. (Hitler's Reign of Terror (1934) - The Brown Shirts. ), ''The New York Times, May 1, 1934, accessed October 10, 2010.〕 ''Film Daily'' scoffed at the film for its prediction that Hitler's Germany was a future threat to world peace.〔
==Preparation and interview with Hitler==
After returning from WWI, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jr. migrated around the United States from New York to California and back again—along the way trying his hand at founding a newspaper and failing.〔Doherty, Thomas Patrick. "Hitler, a "Blah Show Subject"" ''Hollywood and Hitler, 1933-1939''. New York: Columbia UP, 2013. 59-66. Print.〕 In early 1933, he departed for Paris and began travelling around European capitals, along with two French cameramen, ultimately ending up in Vienna to cover mass meetings and political demonstrations.〔“Van Newsreels Vienna,” ''Variety'', May 30, 1933; 19., cited in Doherty ''Hollywood and Hitler, 1933-1939'' (2013), p. 60〕 Although Vanderbilt had his sights set on an interview with Adolf Hitler, he asked the former Crown Prince of Germany, whom he had previously interviewed, why "you Hohenzollerns are so much easier to see than Hitler?"〔Doherty, ''Hollywood and Hitler, 1933-1939'' (2013), P. 61〕
Finally on March 5, 1933, the day that the Nazis obtained a parliamentary plurality, Vanderbilt was able to secure what would have to suffice as the closest he would get to an interview with Hitler. Only able to edge in one question about the “Jewish problem” amid the chaos, Vanderbilt yelled, "And what about the Jews, Your Excellency?" Hitler shrugged off the question and instructed Vanderbilt to set up a meeting with Dr. Ernst Hanfstaengl. This meeting never took place.〔The circumstances surrounding the encounter with Hitler are related in Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr., “Under the Sign of the Three H’s,” ''Redbook'', June 1933, 30-31, 98-101, and, with slightly different wording, in Vanderbilt Jr.’s memoir, ''Farewell to Fifth Avenue'', 191, 175-81, 193-94., cited in Doherty ''Hollywood and Hitler, 1933-1939'' (2013), p. 61〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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